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・ Anterolateral central arteries
・ Anterolateral corticospinal tract
・ Anterolateral ligament
・ Anterolateral region of the motor thalamus
・ Anterior cingulate cortex
・ Anterior clinoid process
・ Anterior cochlear nucleus
・ Anterior colliculus
・ Anterior commissure
・ Anterior commissure of labia majora
・ Anterior communicating artery
・ Anterior compartment
・ Anterior compartment of leg
・ Anterior compartment of the forearm
・ Anterior compartment of thigh
Anterior compartment syndrome of the lower leg
・ Anterior corticospinal tract
・ Anterior cranial fossa
・ Anterior cruciate ligament
・ Anterior cruciate ligament injury
・ Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
・ Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with contralateral autogenous patellar tendon graft
・ Anterior cutaneous branch
・ Anterior cutaneous branch of iliohypogastric nerve
・ Anterior cutaneous branches of the femoral nerve
・ Anterior cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome
・ Anterior ethmoidal
・ Anterior ethmoidal artery
・ Anterior ethmoidal foramen
・ Anterior ethmoidal nerve


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Anterior compartment syndrome of the lower leg : ウィキペディア英語版
Anterior compartment syndrome of the lower leg

A compartment syndrome is an increased pressure within a muscular compartment that compromises the circulation to the muscles.
==Pathology==
A compartment space is anatomically determined by an unyielding fascial (and osseous) enclosure of the muscles. The anterior compartment syndrome of the lower leg (often referred to simply as anterior compartment syndrome), can affect any and all four muscles of that compartment: tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, extensor digitorum longus, and peroneus tertius.
This term is often mistakenly used to describe various related/proximal conditions, including Anterior Shin Splints. It is important to distinguish between the two, as shin splints rarely causes serious health problems, while Anterior Compartment Syndrome can lead to irreversible damage.
The true compartment syndrome arises due to increased pressure within the unyielding anterior compartment of the leg. The pressure obstructs venous outflow, which causes further swelling and increased pressure. The resultant ischemia leads to necrosis (death of tissue) of the muscles and nerves. The process can begin with swelling of the tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, extensor digitorum longus, and/or the peroneus tertius muscles in response to strong eccentric contractions sufficient to produce postexercise soreness.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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